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History of the Human Sciences
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Anglo-German mythologics: the Australian Aborigines and modern theories of myth in the work of Baldwin Spencer and Carl Strehlow

Angus Nicholls

Centre for Anglo-German Cultural Relations, Queen Mary, University of London, a.j.nicholls{at}qmul.ac.uk

This article examines the respective interpretations of the Arrernte tribe of central Australian Aborigines adopted by the English biologist Baldwin Spencer and the German missionary Carl Strehlow. These interpretations are explored in relation to the broader theoretical debates in the theory of myth that took place in England and Germany in the latter half of the 19th century. In Britain, these debates were initially shaped by the comparative philology of F. Max Müller, before being transformed by the evolutionism of Edward Burnett Tylor and James George Frazer. The article shows how the research of Spencer and Strehlow was both influenced by and exerted an influence upon these theoretical debates, before assessing their research findings in relation to the philosophical hermeneutics of Hans-Georg Gadamer and the theories of myth offered by Theodor W. Adorno, Max Horkheimer and Hans Blumenberg.

Key Words: Australian Aborigines • Hans-Georg Gadamer • Baldwin Spencer • Carl Strehlow • theory of myth

History of the Human Sciences, Vol. 20, No. 1, 83-114 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0952695106075077
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[Abstract] [PDF]