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History of the Human Sciences, Vol. 21, No. 2, 63-83 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0952695108091413

Modern mass aberration: Hermann Broch and the problem of irrationality

Christian Borch

Department of Management, Politics and Philosophy, Copenhagen Business School, Porcelaenshaven 18A, DK-2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark, cbo.lpf{at}cbs.dk

The mass theory of the Austrian novelist and philosopher Hermann Broch has been virtually ignored in social theory. However, the recent theoretical interest in crowds makes it pertinent to scrutinize this part of his work. This article presents and examines the fundamental architecture of Broch's Massenwahntheorie, its historical context and how it may contribute to contemporary social theory. Specifically, Broch's insistence on the irrational dimensions of human behaviour is analysed as well as his emphasis on psychological anxiety in modern society. It is argued that both aspects may point beyond the specific context of his writings and illuminate important general aspects of social and political life.

Key Words: Hermann Broch • Elias Canetti • crowd theory • irrationality • modernity • panic • values


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